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In 1803 he stood first in the examination of his medical
education. But luck was against Laennec. He lost his father
next year and now there was no-body to support his study.
To continue his medical education Laennec had to sell his
watch and other household belongings. In the chilly winters
nights with a temperature of minus 20 degree Celcius, Laennec
hardly survived with few clothes left to him.
In 1805 he fell seriously ill. Due to repeated attacks of
asthma and academic exhaustion his body was reduced to bones
only. In this condition his cousin took him to a village near
Paris. Laennec stayed there for 3 months and in the fresh
rural environment his health improved and then returned to
Paris. He stayed free from asthma for the next seven years.
Then asthma made a re-appearance and again he was taken to
clear atmosphere of his cousin's village where Laennec showed
steady improvement. But this time on return to the polluted
atmosphere of the city, combined with exhaustive work, his
health again started deteriorating.
From the years 1812 to 1815, Laennec had suffered from
severe attacks of asthma and his condition worsened. During
this period France was engaged in war. Possibly hard labour,
mental tension and atmospheric pollution led him to repeated
severe attacks of asthma.
One day, Laennec saw two children playing. They were
standing at some distance from each other. One of them had a
piece of a wood and other a small box. These two objects were
connected with a thread. When one child scratched the surface
of the wood, the other could hear it in box. This incident
clicked him with an idea that lead to invention of
"Stethoscope". Previously, the doctors had to place
their ear on the chest of the patient to hear the sounds of
their heart or lungs. This was an unpleasant activity for the
patients, especially for the female patients. This problem was
solved with the invention of the "Stethoscope".
Laennec also discovered a dreaded disease of liver named
after him as "Laennec Cirrohsis". Unfortunately
apart from asthma at the young age of 45 he got infected with
Tuberculosis. During those days drugs for Tuberculosis were
not invented. For months he remained in the clutches of this
fatal disease, but inspite of this he did not stop serving his
patients. When body gave away completely and drugs were
proving ineffective, he was once again taken to the pollution
free environment of the village. But after a short time this great scientist left
for heavenly abode. |